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Trauma-induced “Macklin effect” with pneumothorax and large pneumomediastinum, disguised by allergy

Salomone Di Saverio, Kenji Kawamukai, Andrea Biscardi, Silvia Villani, Luca Zucchini, Gregorio Tugnoli

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 386-388 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0278-y

Abstract:

A 56-year-old man presented spontaneously to the Emergency Department complaining of facial and neck oedema after assumption of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS). The triage nurse assigned the patient to Accident & Emergency (A&E) doctor as probable allergic reaction to NSAIDS. Chest X-ray (CXR), ordered after 24 hours, revealed a huge subcutaneous chest and neck emphysema without clearly visible pneumothorax. Subsequent chest CT scan showed a small left pneumothorax and a large amount of air in the mediastinum. The patient was conservatively treated since he was eupnoeic and hemodynamically stable. The pathophysiology of pneumomediastinum was first described by Macklin in 1939. The Macklin effect involves alveolar ruptures with air dissection along bronchovascular sheaths to the mediastinum. In this case the patient did not report in his history a recent blunt thoracic trauma and the initial suspicion of an allergic reaction has prevented physicians to immediately achieve the correct diagnosis.

Keywords： thoracic trauma     differential diagnosis     critical care     pneumothorax     pneumomediastinum     CT scan     pitfalls     lungand airways physiology    

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Curbing the burden of lung cancer

Alexandra Urman,H. Dean Hosgood

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 2,   Pages 228-232 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0447-x

Abstract:

Lung cancer contributes substantially to the global burden of disease and healthcare costs.Focusing on prevention is an important factor to reduce the burden of screening, treatment, and lungThe International Agency for Research on Cancer has identified several lung carcinogens, which we believeTo curb the societal burden of lung cancer, healthcare resources need to be focused on early detectionlung cancer.

Keywords： lung cancer     screening     risk factors     environmental    

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Hormesis-like growth and photosynthetic physiology of marine diatom Bohlin exposed to polystyrene microplastics

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 1,   Pages 2-2 doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1436-0

Abstract:

• Polystyrene microplastic caused hormesis-like effects in Phaeodactylum tricornutum.

Keywords： Microplastics     Marine microalgae     Phaeodactylum tricornutum Bohlin     Growth     Photosynthetic pigments     Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters    

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Interspecies transmission and evolution of the emerging coronaviruses: perspectives from bat physiology

Baicheng HUANG, Kegong TIAN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2020, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 218-226 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020324

Abstract:

Emergent coronaviruses (CoVs) such as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV have posed great threats to public health worldwide over the past two decades. Currently, the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 as a pandemic causes greater public health concern. CoV diversity is due to the large size and replication mechanisms of the genomes together with having bats as their optimum natural hosts. The ecological behavior and unique immune characteristics of bats are optimal for the homologous recombination of CoVs. The relationship of spatial structural characteristics of the spike protein, a protein that is critical for recognition by host receptors, in different CoVs may provide evidence in explaining the coevolution of CoVs and their hosts. This information may help to enhance our understanding of CoV evolution and thus provide part of the basis of preparations for any future outbreaks.

Keywords： bat     coronavirus     evolution     host receptor     spike protein     transmission    

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FERM domain-containing protein FRMD6 activates the mTOR signaling pathway and promotes lung cancer progression

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 4,   Pages 714-728 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0959-5

Abstract: Here, we demonstrate the involvement of FRMD6 in lung cancer progression.We find that FRMD6 is overexpressed in lung cancer tissues relative to in normal lung tissues.In addition, the enhanced expression of FRMD6 is associated with poor outcomes in patients with lungsquamous cell carcinoma (n = 75, P = 0.0054) and lung adenocarcinoma (n = 94, lung cancer progression by activating the mTOR

Keywords： FRMD6     lung cancer     mTOR pathway    

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Pathogenesis sequences in Gejiu miners with lung cancer: an introduction

Li Bian,Yonghua Ruan,Liju Ma,Hairong Hua,Li Zhou,Xiaoyu Tuo,Zheyan Zhou,Ting Li,Shiyue Liu,Kewei Jin

Frontiers of Medicine 2015, Volume 9, Issue 3,   Pages 344-349 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0399-6

Abstract:

Tin miners in Gejiu, Yunnan Province, China are at high risk of developing lung cancer with significantpresented pathological characteristics, such as fibroplasia in carcinomas, peri-cancerous tissue in lungOur findings suggested that pulmonary fibrosis may increase the risk and promote the occurrence of lungcancer, which can lead to lung fiber hyperplasia.

Keywords： Yunnan tin mine     miners     lung cancer    

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The epidemic status and risk factors of lung cancer in Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province, China

Yize Xiao, Ying Shao, Xianjun Yu, Guangbiao Zhou

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 4,   Pages 388-394 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0233-3

Abstract: Unfortunately, the lung cancer morbidity and mortality rates in this region are among China’s highestIn 2004–2005, the crude death rate of lung cancer was 91.3 per 100 000 in the whole Xuanwei CityThe epidemiologic distribution (clustering patterns by population, time, and space) of lung cancer inThe main factor that associates with a high rate of lung cancer incidence was found to be indoor airTaken together, lung cancer in this smoky coal combustion region is a unique model for environmental

Keywords： lung cancer     Xuanwei     smoky coal combustion     polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons     epidemiology    

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Molecular markers and pathogenically targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Bo PENG BA , Jinnong ZHANG MD , Jamile S. WOODS MD , Wei PENG MD, PhD

Frontiers of Medicine 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 245-255 doi: 10.1007/s11684-009-0044-3

Abstract: Lung cancer is one of the most common human cancers and the number one cancer killer in the United StatesIn general, lung cancer includes small cell lung cancer (SCLC) and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), but NSCLC accounts for approximately 90% of lung cancer.tools, which can improve current early detection to reduce mortality from lung cancer, do not exist.These molecular markers in NSCLC demonstrated close associations with the development of lung cancer

Keywords： lung cancer     carcinoma     non-small cell lung cancer     molecular markers     targeted therapy    

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MicroRNAs and lung cancers: from pathogenesis to clinical implications

Ji Qi, David Mu

Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 134-155 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0188-4

Abstract:

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the US and worldwide.functions of small-RNA-based, posttranscriptional gene regulators, i.e. microRNAs, in the pathogenesis of lungmicroRNAs as markers for diagnosis, prognosis and the promising field of microRNA-based novel therapies for lung

Keywords： lung biology     lung cancer     microRNA    

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Outcomes of patients awaiting lung transplantation after the implementation of donation after brain death

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 760-765 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0899-5

Abstract: To elaborate the outcomes of patients awaiting lung transplantation (LTx) after the implementation ofafter brain death, we performed a retrospective study that encompassed 205 patients with end-stage lungInterstitial lung disease (ILD) (103/180, 57.2%) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (56

Keywords： lung transplantation     donation after brain death     waitlist    

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Diffuse cystic lung diseases

Jay H. Ryu, Xinlun Tian, Misbah Baqir, Kaifeng Xu

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 3,   Pages 316-327 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0269-z

Abstract:

Diffuse cystic lung diseases are uncommon but can present a diagnostic challenge because increasingCyst in the lung is defined as a round parenchymal lucency with a well-defined thin wall (<2 mm thickness“Diffuse” distribution in the lung implies involvement of all lobes.Diffuse lung involvement with cystic lesions can be seen in pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis, pulmonaryHigh-resolution computed tomography of the chest helps define morphologic features of the lung lesions

Keywords： cyst     lung disease     interstitial lung disease     lymphangioleiomyomatosis     Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis     Birt-Hogg-Dubé    

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Clinical factors associated with composition of lung microbiota and important taxa predicting clinical

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 3,   Pages 389-402 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0856-3

Abstract: Few studies have described the key features and prognostic roles of lung microbiota in patients withvariance found that positive bacteria lab test results had the strongest independent association with lungThe positive bacteria lab test results, AKI, and plasma MIP-1β level were associated with patients’ lung

Keywords： severe community-acquired pneumonia     lung microbiota     clinical improvements     7-category ordinal scale    

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Treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer with driver mutations: current applications and future

Frontiers of Medicine 2023, Volume 17, Issue 1,   Pages 18-42 doi: 10.1007/s11684-022-0976-4

Abstract: With the improved understanding of driver mutations in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), expanding

Keywords： non-small cell lung cancer     driver mutations     treatment strategy     resistant mechanism     immune-checkpoint    

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Lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for early stage of non-small cell lung cancer

Min ZHU, Xiang-Ning FU, Xiao-Ping CHEN

Frontiers of Medicine 2011, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 53-60 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0121-2

Abstract:

Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) provides a new approach for treating early-stage lungHowever, there is still much debate on the role of VATS in lobectomy for the treatment of lung cancerlymph node dissection, and long-term survival have made some surgeons apprehensive of its validity for lungreview the development of thoracoscopy, the present status of VATS for early stage of non-small cell lung

Keywords： non-small cell lung cancer     video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery     lobectomy    

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Anlotinib as third- or further-line therapy for short-term relapsed small-cell lung cancer: subgroup

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 5,   Pages 766-772 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0916-8

Abstract: Patients with small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) relapse within months after completing previous therapies

Keywords： anlotinib     chemotherapy     short-term relapsed     small-cell lung cancer    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Trauma-induced “Macklin effect” with pneumothorax and large pneumomediastinum, disguised by allergy

Salomone Di Saverio, Kenji Kawamukai, Andrea Biscardi, Silvia Villani, Luca Zucchini, Gregorio Tugnoli

Journal Article

Curbing the burden of lung cancer

Alexandra Urman,H. Dean Hosgood

Journal Article

Hormesis-like growth and photosynthetic physiology of marine diatom Bohlin exposed to polystyrene microplastics

Journal Article

Interspecies transmission and evolution of the emerging coronaviruses: perspectives from bat physiology

Baicheng HUANG, Kegong TIAN

Journal Article

FERM domain-containing protein FRMD6 activates the mTOR signaling pathway and promotes lung cancer progression

Journal Article

Pathogenesis sequences in Gejiu miners with lung cancer: an introduction

Li Bian,Yonghua Ruan,Liju Ma,Hairong Hua,Li Zhou,Xiaoyu Tuo,Zheyan Zhou,Ting Li,Shiyue Liu,Kewei Jin

Journal Article

The epidemic status and risk factors of lung cancer in Xuanwei City, Yunnan Province, China

Yize Xiao, Ying Shao, Xianjun Yu, Guangbiao Zhou

Journal Article

Molecular markers and pathogenically targeted therapy in non-small cell lung cancer

Bo PENG BA , Jinnong ZHANG MD , Jamile S. WOODS MD , Wei PENG MD, PhD

Journal Article

MicroRNAs and lung cancers: from pathogenesis to clinical implications

Ji Qi, David Mu

Journal Article

Outcomes of patients awaiting lung transplantation after the implementation of donation after brain death

Journal Article

Diffuse cystic lung diseases

Jay H. Ryu, Xinlun Tian, Misbah Baqir, Kaifeng Xu

Journal Article

Clinical factors associated with composition of lung microbiota and important taxa predicting clinical

Journal Article

Treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer with driver mutations: current applications and future

Journal Article

Lobectomy by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for early stage of non-small cell lung cancer

Min ZHU, Xiang-Ning FU, Xiao-Ping CHEN

Journal Article

Anlotinib as third- or further-line therapy for short-term relapsed small-cell lung cancer: subgroup

Journal Article